YouTube transcript Video ID: AXnliZAiezc Language: en Captions: auto-generated [0:00] She would track her time in this secret [0:02] spreadsheet and if she started to go [0:05] over on a client, she would move numbers [0:07] from one to another. All your data is [0:09] meaningless. You can't make decisions [0:11] based on this data. And that's what [0:13] we're doing as a profession. We [0:15] shouldn't be so misaligned with honesty, [0:19] which is insane. Right. Right. That's an [0:22] ethical foundational principle of our [0:24] profession is integrity, honesty, and we [0:29] have built a system that teaches people [0:32] to be dishonest. People choose webinars [0:35] that to attend based on their schedule, [0:37] not what they need to learn. So, here [0:39] you are sitting in this webinar that's [0:40] for a topic that's completely irrelevant [0:42] to your career. That's not learning. [0:44] companies play games like they're buying [0:47] they're buying each other's revenue from [0:49] each other in reciprocal transactions, [0:51] right? And then if they can justify a [0:53] purpose for it, they can recognize it as [0:55] topline revenue and increase their [0:57] earnings. Hi everyone, I'm Devin Kums, [0:59] your host. I'm a CPA MBA who's helped [1:01] negotiate multi-billion dollar deals as [1:04] a financial adviser at top companies [1:05] like Google and Deote. Today I'm super [1:08] excited to introduce my friend Blake who [1:10] is the founder of Earark and also the [1:12] host of the number one accounting [1:14] podcast in the world. We cover a lot of [1:16] really interesting topics from his [1:18] journey from music into accounting and [1:21] then going into a traditional accounting [1:23] firm into something really [1:25] non-traditional like starting his own [1:26] business and starting a podcast, making [1:29] a successful podcast. and then some [1:31] really interesting technical areas that [1:33] are wrong with the accounting profession [1:35] and some ways that we can think about it [1:37] including the value of truth and [1:39] integrity to the profession. So I think [1:41] it's going to be a really interesting [1:42] episode to watch it even if you're not [1:44] an accountant but if you are an [1:45] accountant you'll get something special [1:46] out of this one. So please watch, please [1:48] subscribe. Really excited for it and [1:50] let's dive straight into [1:52] it. Mike for so much for coming on the [1:55] show. I really appreciate it and I think [1:57] everyone's going to be really curious. [1:58] How does an accountant and a CPA come [2:01] from a public accounting background to [2:03] starting a podcast and starting their [2:05] own CPE company and going into [2:07] marketing? Like what's that all about? [2:09] Deon, great to talk with you. It's been [2:11] a journey. Um, how did it come to be? [2:14] Well, so I started the accounting [2:16] podcast about seven years ago now, and [2:20] we're now the number one podcast for [2:22] accountants in the world by downloads. [2:25] uh it's [2:26] indisputable. [2:27] And I guess that came out of uh when I [2:31] left public accounting, I I I had some [2:33] time on my hands. I was working at a big [2:35] firm in West LA. I was commuting on the [2:39] 405 every day and I was sitting in a [2:41] cubicle. Well, actually, I had my own [2:43] office as a manager, but I was in the [2:46] glass box. I had a view of the view of [2:49] the beach, Santa Monica Beach, but I [2:50] never went there. And every day I would [2:52] see the traffic building up on Santa [2:54] Monica Boulevard. Uh and then I knew I [2:57] was going to have to sit in that for an [2:58] hour. So, you know, being in public [3:01] accounting, right, it's very busy. I was [3:04] uh I had a lot of free time on my hands [3:05] when I left. And I went to work for a [3:07] tech company. And sort of in between is [3:09] when I started that podcast. And [3:12] uh it w it started small. We had like a [3:15] hundred listeners for a year or two and [3:17] it's just grown. It's exploded. and uh [3:19] we started putting social videos out [3:22] there on Tik Tok and Instagram and now [3:23] we're getting millions of views uh on [3:25] our on our clips. Was that your ambition [3:27] when you when you started? Did you [3:28] expect it to get that big or was it more [3:30] like, hey, I'm going to try this out as [3:31] a hobby or what was what was in your [3:33] head when you started that? Uh no, it [3:36] was just a hobby. You know, podcasting [3:39] was still relatively niche and it was [3:42] called we didn't even call it the [3:43] accounting podcast. It was called the [3:45] cloud accounting podcast. It was super [3:47] niche and the focus was on technology [3:50] and how accountants are using it in [3:52] small practices. So, zoom in from [3:56] accounting to small accounting practices [3:58] and then zoom in on the ones that are [3:59] doing client accounting services and [4:03] that's what we were talking about. So, [4:04] it was really small audience, the kind [4:06] of audience that you go to a conference [4:08] and there's maybe like a few hundred [4:10] people, maybe a few thousand people at [4:11] like a QuickBooks conference. That was [4:13] the audience. Um, and I I started that [4:16] with my co-host, David Liry, who worked [4:17] at into it for 20 over 20 years, and I [4:21] came from the public accounting side. [4:23] Uh, I said I was, you know, I was at a [4:25] large accounting firm. Before that, I [4:27] had my own small cloud-based practice. [4:30] So, we were one of the first zero [4:32] partners in the US. I was the second [4:34] bookkeeper to get certified on Zero on [4:36] the West Coast. And, uh, and that just [4:39] like skyrocketed my business. They sent [4:41] us tons of leads. We had, you know, [4:43] hundreds of clients within five years. [4:45] And we were doing it all on subscription [4:47] basis. So, small business would pay us a [4:50] few hundred bucks, maybe a few thousand [4:51] bucks to do their books. We did the [4:53] bookkeeping, the payroll, the bill pay. [4:55] That was our bread and butter. Uh, and I [4:58] was very fortunate where a CPA firm [5:00] wanted to acquire our team, our [5:04] processes. And so, I was able to sell [5:05] that after like five years. So sold so [5:08] had that firm, sold it, went to work for [5:11] a large firm and then uh burned out [5:14] there after like a year because I [5:15] realized I would never get anything done [5:17] and that's when I went into tech. So I [5:18] don't know if that answers your [5:19] question, but that's kind of the short. [5:21] Oh yeah. Well, that's a and that's a [5:22] very unusual journey, right? And I know [5:24] Zero for people who don't know is kind [5:26] of like the competitor at least the way [5:27] you can correct me if I'm wrong was like [5:28] the competitor to QuickBooks. I remember [5:30] them reaching out for partners actually [5:32] around the same time and I I used to [5:33] drive the 405 also. I used to be in LA, [5:35] so funny. We have a lot of overlap [5:36] there. And I Yeah, that'll just driving [5:38] the 405 is a full-time job, you know. [5:40] That's a second time. Oh, man. And did [5:42] you get to drive it when there were [5:43] those fires on both sides? Like I drove [5:45] to work one day and the the the hills [5:48] were on fire. This was before the latest [5:50] ones. Um it's kind of a precursor to [5:53] that. Yeah, I know. I Yeah, that was [5:54] almost like 10 year like seven or 10 [5:56] years ago. I remember I remember that my [5:58] wife worked at UCLA and we worked over [6:00] on like Sherman Oaks. We lived in [6:02] Sherman Oaks and my wife worked at UCLA [6:03] and my clients were in Santa Monica and [6:05] just that 405 grind and I remember the [6:07] fire and just being stuck on the freeway [6:09] with fire on both sides, you know. [6:13] My first apartment in LA was Sherman [6:14] Oaks. Oh, crazy. We lived in the same [6:16] neighborhood. Where where at? Benefit [6:18] Street. Okay. Benefit Street. We near [6:20] Crave Cafe. Oh, man. I was a regular at [6:22] Crave. I actually even worked at the [6:24] spot. If you knew the spot over in Cino [6:26] as a place I worked, one of the first [6:27] jobs. So, yeah. No way. Yeah. Small [6:29] world. I I I would go to Crave like [6:32] every day and and work there with my [6:34] laptop. We probably saw each other. [6:35] Yeah. Yeah. I'm sure we passed [6:37] Crosspath. It's It's insane because I [6:39] was there a lot of the time pretty late [6:41] just working on my laptop. It was a [6:42] great place. Um but so how did what B [6:46] It's It's interesting because you [6:48] obviously have this huge capacity for [6:49] work, it seems like. I mean, you picked [6:51] up the zero, you started a podcast, but [6:54] why did public accounting burn you out? [6:56] What was what was so draining about it? [6:59] And and I guess because you obviously [7:02] like accounting, right? And so it's and [7:04] Yeah, I love it. So I'm kind of curious [7:06] from your perspective. Yeah. So I backed [7:09] into the traditional accounting career [7:11] path, right? So I started I was a music [7:13] major in college. I graduated with a [7:15] degree in cello performance in 2007. And [7:19] we all know, all the millennials [7:21] remember what happened in 2007 is the [7:23] world collapsed in a in a recession. And [7:26] so uh I couldn't really find work. I was [7:28] gigging in LA and the first thing that [7:31] gets cut when there is a financial [7:33] crisis in the film industry is the music [7:36] because that's the thing that comes last [7:37] in the production process. So it was [7:40] around the same time that composers were [7:42] starting to use technology [7:45] to replace musicians. Yep. Synthesizers [7:48] were becoming really good. There were [7:49] all these sound libraries coming out [7:50] that could uh replicate the sound of [7:52] string instruments. Logitech all that [7:54] all that stuff. Yep. Yeah. the Berlin [7:57] Philarmonic recorded a sound library and [7:59] so you could just buy that for like 300 [8:01] bucks or something and you could play it [8:03] on your keyboard and most people if it's [8:06] underscore if it's the music under the [8:07] dialogue most people cannot tell. So all [8:10] of the work not for the A-listers but [8:13] the work for the upandcomers the newbies [8:14] like me was just gone. So it's funny uh [8:18] we talk about automation and accounting [8:19] and how it's going to destroy jobs and [8:21] all that stuff and I say well hey I have [8:23] an experience in this. I've I've have [8:25] I've my my first career got automated in [8:27] many ways. So I decided that there [8:30] wasn't enough work where I wanted to [8:31] stick around and try to make it into the [8:33] A-list movies cuz there were only like I [8:36] don't know maybe a couple dozen chists [8:37] in the in the whole city that worked [8:40] regularly. Yeah. Um so I picked up [8:42] bookkeeping like I I got a job as a [8:45] bookkeeper. Uh I was good with numbers, [8:48] right? Musicians are good with numbers, [8:49] accountants are good with numbers and I [8:52] love technology. I was always into sound [8:53] recording in college. And so when I got [8:57] into QuickBooks, I realized, wow, this [8:59] is fun. Like, and I had an opportunity [9:02] to optimize some ways that the business [9:05] I was working in was doing accounting. [9:07] And that got me hooked. So, that's how I [9:10] ended up starting my practice was I was [9:12] a QuickBooks Pro Adviser and gradually [9:15] grew a bookkeeping practice and then [9:17] connected with Zero when they were new. [9:19] And that was a big opportunity. [9:22] Um, [9:24] so when I sold that firm, I [9:27] thought, I need to go learn how it's [9:29] really done because I didn't I didn't [9:32] know. I was just making it up as I went. [9:35] So, I went to work for a big accounting [9:36] firm as a manager in their client [9:39] accounting services practice, in their [9:41] outsourced accounting practice. And [9:44] basically within the first, honestly, at [9:47] the employee orientation is when I [9:48] subconsciously knew I wasn't going to [9:50] last. But it took about six months for [9:52] me to consciously realize that. Um, and [9:55] then I I very I I probably would have [9:58] stuck it out longer, but I got recruited [10:00] by a tech company in LA called Flowcast [10:02] to go be their first uh product [10:04] marketer. So I was the CPA on the [10:06] marketing team doing webinars. Oh, how [10:09] did you like that? That's such a that's [10:10] such a pivot, right? I mean, you're kind [10:12] of just jumping from music to [10:13] bookkeeping to the public accounting and [10:16] now you're in marketing, right? Did [10:18] Well, you think about it, right? like I [10:20] I trained to be on stage to perform as a [10:23] musician for 10 years from when I was 10 [10:26] and I started playing the cello up until [10:28] 20some and it was more than that. And [10:33] so for me to do a webinar was actually [10:36] pretty easy because hey you've got all [10:39] your speaker notes right there. You've [10:40] got a presentation prepared. You know [10:42] when you play a cello concerto you can't [10:45] bring sheet music with you. You got to [10:46] memorize for a recital. You got to [10:48] memorize like an hour of music. An hour [10:50] and a half of music. So, I uh I had a [10:55] really fun time learning how to do that. [10:56] I didn't even know what a product [10:57] marketer was when I joined that company. [10:59] They taught me. Oh, wow. And it sounds [11:01] like it sounds like you loved it. It [11:02] sounds like it was right up your alley. [11:03] Oh, yeah. It's fun. I mean, we they had [11:06] a big email list, you know, uh like a [11:09] 100,000 accountants. And so, they would [11:12] advertise a webinar and I would get to [11:14] create all the content. It's [11:16] educational, right? And I would teach [11:17] accountants about tech and they would [11:20] bring thousands of people to these [11:21] events. So, I really enjoyed it. I loved [11:25] That's when I realized I love teaching, [11:28] educating. Um, and so that's what that's [11:31] what I'm want to do, you know, for the [11:33] rest of my career is is help teach [11:37] CPAs, Cas, EAS, accountants, bookkeepers [11:41] how they can use technology to make [11:45] their lives better. Accounting doesn't [11:47] have to suck. It's actually really [11:50] amazing. I came into it as a musician [11:52] because I was poor and I was working too [11:54] much. And accounting gave me money and [11:57] flexibility and I could work as much as [11:59] I wanted and have a great lifestyle. So [12:01] when I went into a big firm and I saw [12:04] people that were so unhappy and [12:06] overworked and underpaid, I thought this [12:08] is so messed up. It does not have to be [12:10] this way. So it's so it's it's so crazy. [12:13] I think you're the only person I've ever [12:15] met in accounting that has such a like [12:17] so much overlap with my own life because [12:19] I had a recording studio when I was 18. [12:21] Similar around 2007. and I lost it [12:24] during the recession. I fell into [12:25] accounting because I like the numbers [12:27] and I like the tech. And then I'm always [12:30] shocked by when I go to certain [12:32] companies. I I always find that people [12:34] accountants don't like doing the [12:35] training. They don't like they don't [12:36] like being in front of people. But [12:38] that's where I thrive. I do like [12:39] thousand person plus trainings at Google [12:41] um all of the time for executives and [12:43] it's it's so much easier than live [12:45] performances for two hours to your [12:46] point. It's so much less stressful. U [12:48] but then to your wait I got to ask you [12:51] though. So I because I see the guitar. [12:52] Is that a guitar behind you or is that a [12:53] bass? I can't tell. Yep. Guitar. Nice. [12:56] What kind of guitar is that? That's an [12:57] ovation. It's a There's a whole story [12:58] behind that because um when I was [13:00] homeless, I actually had a pawn one of [13:02] my favorite guitars like 15 years ago [13:05] after I lost the studio and then my wife [13:07] bought me a replica of it like three [13:09] years ago kind of commen uh to [13:12] commenserate like, hey, you know, you [13:14] you can still enjoy your life and get [13:15] back into music. I'm not nearly as good [13:17] as I used to be, but I still like to [13:18] play. So yeah, I definitely can't play [13:20] as fast uh as I used to. Yeah. But you [13:23] know, the nice thing about the cello is [13:24] that people just want to hear you play [13:25] like [13:27] beautifully lyrically, so you can get [13:29] away with not with with losing the the [13:31] speed. Well, that that's why you have [13:32] the acoustic, not the electric, you [13:33] know, like just a few chords and like a [13:35] few notable songs and people are having [13:37] a good time. But if you have your [13:38] electric, people want you to start [13:39] ripping and [13:41] Yeah. I don't mean to derail this this [13:43] podcast, but I I just got to ask like [13:45] what uh what kind of music did you do in [13:47] your recording studio? Oh, I did a a [13:49] variety of like I did a acoustic I liked [13:52] like a lot of acoustic rock and then um [13:55] and then like kind of folky stuff, but [13:57] then I liked a lot of like heavy stuff [13:58] like punk rock rock itself like overall [14:01] rock genre, hard rock. I still have some [14:03] albums I'll share with you some of them [14:04] if you're ever interested. It'd be um it [14:06] was a lot of fun. I mean, you don't meet [14:08] a lot of there there are a good number [14:10] of musicians in accounting, but you [14:12] know, there's it's a it's a small group. [14:14] So, yeah, I've met a few, too. I know I [14:16] know a guy I could introduce you who [14:17] actually helped film the uh was in the [14:19] studios filming the Lord of the Rings [14:21] soundtrack. So, that guy is really So, I [14:23] met there's a few of us. There's a few [14:24] of us and he's really cool. He works at [14:26] Google. Yeah, he works at Google with [14:27] me. And so, that's amazing. Yeah. Yeah. [14:29] Really cool. But I I I think it's really [14:31] interesting to your point that like I I [14:34] found centering all around that when [14:35] you're like teaching and you like [14:37] numbers. Accounting can be really really [14:39] fun and you can really do it in [14:40] interesting ways and help solve unique [14:42] business problems, but you got to kind [14:44] of break out of that mold of the general [14:47] public accounting of like let's just [14:48] grind 60 hours, let's grind 100 hours [14:50] and find maximum ways to build. And so [14:53] how did you kind of break that mold and [14:55] now it seems like your main focus is [14:57] earmark. Is that correct? and what [14:58] what's that like what's that looking [15:00] like in this new stage for you? [15:03] Well, I'll start with that first [15:04] question because I think that's really [15:04] important. Um, and it's something that I [15:07] learned as a musician when I went to [15:09] Northwestern University as a chist. [15:12] Actually, I I went there as a like a [15:14] general studies student and I played the [15:16] cello and I was very serious about it in [15:18] high school. I was like the principal of [15:19] my youth orchestra. I was um and then I [15:23] was in the San Francisco youth symphony. [15:25] Um, I I lived in Sacramento, so I would [15:27] drive every weekend to go to San [15:28] Francisco, and we got to play in Davies [15:30] Hall. Our conductor of the youth [15:31] orchestra was the assistant conductor of [15:33] the San Francisco Symphony. It was like [15:34] being in a like a a professional [15:37] orchestra. It was that good. It drew [15:39] from all over the Bay Area. [15:41] Um, and I was definitely not principal [15:43] at that in that orchestra. I was like [15:45] barely got in. And so, uh, you went to [15:47] Northwestern. I wasn't sure what I [15:49] wanted to do. And I got um I went to [15:53] like a master class for the cello studio [15:56] and I just saw how incredible these [15:58] chists were and I said I don't want to [16:01] do anything else. I just want to learn [16:02] how to play like [16:04] that. And so I asked if I could get [16:07] lessons. Hans the cello teacher Hans [16:09] Jensen he blew me off. He didn't want to [16:12] teach me like and at the now now now I [16:14] realize how ridiculous it was that me [16:15] just like a student who didn't even [16:16] audition for the music school wanted to [16:18] get lessons from this legendary [16:20] professor and uh so he he said go take [16:24] lessons with this guy over here you know [16:26] one of the uh other professors you know [16:28] adjunct and uh audition for me when we [16:31] do auditions for next year and so I did [16:34] that and I auditioned for him and I [16:36] don't think I would have gotten in like [16:38] normal through the normal process but I [16:39] was already there and I think he just [16:41] like intrigued. Here's this kid who like [16:44] thinks he can do this. So, I was the [16:45] worst chist when I joined that studio. [16:48] Wow. Um out of like 20 chist, right? Or [16:51] something like that. And [16:54] uh the thing that he taught me that is [16:58] like the most valuable thing anyone has [16:59] ever taught me in my whole life [17:03] is [17:05] it's how to focus and how to [17:08] work. How to [17:10] practice and this works for work too but [17:13] how to focus and practice in a focused [17:16] way. how to practice in a focused way [17:18] where you are not sitting in that [17:20] practice room for 12 hours a day and [17:23] where you can become a world-class [17:25] musician in 4 to 6 [17:29] hours and cuz when I started there like [17:33] I thought all right I want to catch up I [17:36] got to catch up to these other freshman [17:37] chess I'm a sophomore like I'm way [17:40] behind I'm like years behind I'm just [17:42] going to go into this practice room and [17:43] grind just be in there all day long and [17:46] I did that to start and I was not making [17:48] any progress. I was not getting better. [17:49] I was just hurting myself. I was [17:51] physically hurting myself. Yeah. You'll [17:52] really get injured playing that long. [17:53] Yeah. It's Yeah. Very physically [17:55] demanding. And and what he taught me is [17:58] that like it it's really about how you [18:00] practice, not about how much you [18:02] practice. Now, the best musicians will [18:04] still once they get good at practicing [18:06] practice a lot, as much as they can. So, [18:08] this is tricky, right? It doesn't It [18:11] looks like they're just grinding away, [18:12] but they're not, right? So he taught me [18:13] how to practice and [18:16] um basically the takeaway from that is [18:19] that it's it's it's like in accounting [18:21] we're doing it all wrong. We're focusing [18:23] on billing as many hours as possible but [18:25] we would do so much more we would [18:28] accomplish so much more and create so [18:29] much more value if we focused on on how [18:34] we are working the work that we are [18:35] doing not the hours that we are putting [18:38] in. I [18:40] can especially with automation and AI [18:42] now I can produce 10 times as much as [18:45] any other accountant and I can do it in [18:48] less time. So we we've got it all wrong [18:52] in the profession. We have to move away [18:54] from this inputs hours mentality. Um and [18:59] career success should not be defined by [19:02] how many hours you sit at your desk [19:03] every day. If we do that, we are going [19:06] to destroy the profession because that's [19:07] what's been happening for the past, you [19:10] know, hundred years. You know, I I got [19:13] to jump in there because I was actually [19:15] thinking about this in the shower this [19:16] morning, which is funny enough. And I I [19:18] didn't plan it. I wasn't looking at your [19:19] stuff and thinking of it, but it drives [19:21] me crazy that I've known so many firms. [19:24] I've worked with tons I've worked with [19:26] Deote, a bunch of smaller firms [19:27] throughout my career and you'll have [19:29] teams of 20 people going out to do an [19:31] IPO or implementation and everyone knows [19:34] the clients know you know that everyone [19:36] on the team is booking 60 hours a week [19:38] in order to launch the implementation. [19:40] Everyone knows though there's only one [19:42] person or two people on that team that [19:44] are actually doing a bulk of the work. [19:47] They're doing like prao distribution 90% [19:48] of the work. You could cut most of that [19:50] team but it's all optics. It's all like [19:52] this is how much it costs to get it done [19:54] and we know the project's going to cost [19:55] a couple of million so let's staff it to [19:57] cost a couple of million and then you [19:59] have a bunch of people just sitting [20:00] there who don't like their lives or are [20:02] glued to their desks and they're not [20:04] learning anything and they're not adding [20:05] any value and it it blows my mind. It [20:07] doesn't make sense from an investing [20:08] standpoint. It doesn't make sense from a [20:09] career standpoint. I just don't it's [20:11] it's madness but we keep doing it. We [20:13] like I don't I was really don't know how [20:15] we get out of that unless there's more [20:16] education around like two two people [20:18] into businesses, right? So yeah, I think [20:22] the issue has [20:23] been that it's profitable. It works. It [20:27] may not be optimal, but it makes a lot [20:30] of money for the partners. And the [20:32] partners grew up in that system. So they [20:34] don't know any better. They don't know [20:36] another way to do it. And they're in [20:38] many ways prisoners of the system too [20:40] because the firm is designed to [20:42] incentivize and reward this kind of [20:43] overwork. It's the metrics are all [20:46] wrong. And that's what frustrated me [20:48] about public accounting and why I [20:50] couldn't handle it for more than six [20:52] months or so is [20:54] that everything was designed to [20:57] incentivize me to get more clients. [21:00] Topline revenue. It was billable hours. [21:04] It was not profit. Believe it or not, [21:07] we're accountants. You would think that [21:09] would be the most important number is [21:10] your profit. But we didn't calculate [21:12] that. We didn't know what that was. We [21:15] had like realization but that was kind [21:17] of a fake metric because everybody would [21:20] fudge their numbers in order to hit [21:22] it. Can I tell you a story please public [21:25] accounting about? Yeah. Yeah, please. [21:26] Please. So, one of the most talented [21:29] staff accountants that I worked with, a [21:30] senior staff accountant who was in a [21:32] different office from me. We were [21:34] working on a project together. I was [21:36] working on the tech side. She was [21:37] working on the accounting side. And we [21:39] got to know each other and she revealed [21:42] something to me. very revealing uh which [21:46] was her secret time sheet. And I found [21:49] out that actually many people kept [21:51] these. So this was a spreadsheet where [21:53] she had all of her clients listed and [21:56] she had the budget, the hours budget for [22:00] each client that she had either inferred [22:02] from the billings or had been explicitly [22:06] told. And then she would track her time [22:09] in this secret spreadsheet. And if she [22:12] started to go over on a client, she [22:14] would move numbers from one to [22:16] another. So when this happens, right, [22:20] when you incentivize people to always [22:22] hit their target, they will figure out [22:24] how to hit their target if that's how [22:26] you're going to bonus them and promote [22:28] them. And so I realized all these [22:30] numbers that we were tracking when it [22:31] came to actual hours versus budgeted [22:33] hours were false. They were all based on [22:36] a lie because if a enough people in the [22:39] organization fudge the numbers which you [22:42] know when you design a system like that [22:44] I would expect probably more than half [22:46] to be doing that maybe 80% uh there [22:49] would be a few dieards but they won't [22:50] last long right because they don't they [22:52] want to be honest they leave they don't [22:54] do well they don't get promoted that [22:56] sort of thing when you have a system [22:57] like that that incentivizes people to [22:59] lie or to fudge it or to you know they [23:02] don't think of it that way necessarily [23:06] uh then all your data is meaningless. [23:08] You can't make decisions based on this [23:10] data. And that's what we're doing as a [23:12] profession. Um you go to a conference [23:14] and you ask accountants, have any of you [23:16] ever fudged a number on your time sheet? [23:17] Have you ever put a number that was not [23:20] the actual hours build on your time [23:22] sheet? Every hand goes up. [23:26] That happens all the time. So, you know, [23:28] it's it's sort of like I mean it is [23:31] madness. Yeah. We're all lying, right? [23:34] And we all know that lying like is the [23:36] complete opposite of ethics, right? We [23:38] should be aiming for the truth. But then [23:40] to your point, it's so fascinating. I I [23:42] when I try to get new clients now when [23:44] I'm working on on the side and I'm like [23:46] I am intentionally saying you should pay [23:49] me a retainer and tell me the work you [23:51] want me to do or a fixed fee and I'll be [23:54] available for you to finish that work. [23:56] That's going to work out best for [23:57] everybody. Don't give me hours. don't [23:59] get because then you're going to [24:00] incentivize me to show up to a bunch of [24:02] meetings [24:03] that I'm gonna just listen to and have [24:06] like I'm I don't need to be a part of [24:07] all that, right? You're not [24:08] incentivizing the actual output. So, it [24:10] just it drives me crazy. You're 100% [24:11] correct. And oh my god, that was the [24:14] worst, too. That was the best way to get [24:15] hours. If you needed to pad your time [24:17] sheet, join every meeting. And it's so [24:21] easy because you can just go back to [24:22] your calendar and you can fill in the [24:23] time sheet from that. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. [24:25] Exactly. We would have these meetings [24:26] with like 12 people on them. And I'm [24:29] thinking, how much is this costing the [24:31] company, right? And it goes further [24:33] because then all those accountants then [24:34] go into take those habits into tech like [24:38] me at Google. I can't tell you how often [24:41] it is that you have these people who [24:43] just set up a bunch of meetings for [24:44] optics and be like, look how look how [24:45] busy my calendar is. I have 30 hours of [24:47] meetings a week and I have to do my [24:49] regular job. It's like you should be [24:50] rewarded on that. You should be rewarded [24:51] on how few meetings you are and are able [24:53] to do your job. Right. So tries to be [24:55] but I know we're going on a tangent [24:56] here. Productivity. Yeah. No, no. I mean [24:58] this is really important because you're [24:59] what you're saying is true is that we [25:02] bring young accountants into public [25:04] accounting students they graduate they [25:06] go into public accounting it's like [25:07] twothirds go into audit something like [25:11] that right the other third go into tax [25:13] very few go anywhere else after school [25:15] they go into public accounting and we [25:17] train them we condition them to think [25:20] this is normal and this is the way they [25:21] should be working and you do that for a [25:23] few years and you create a cult-like [25:26] behavior you create an ingrained [25:27] behavior that is really really hard to [25:29] shake and so that's why even in industry [25:31] where billable hours are irrelevant you [25:34] still have people who think that way and [25:36] it really holds back accounting and [25:38] finance teams. Yeah. Yeah. And it I [25:39] catch myself even telling teammates [25:42] like, "Well, I'll when I educated [25:43] teammates around my career," I'm like, [25:44] "Well, my personal view is that we [25:47] shouldn't be doing this and this this, [25:48] but for you to succeed in this job, you [25:51] need to not agree with my personal view [25:53] and you probably need to show up to [25:54] meetings and do this optics and build [25:55] these hours cuz that's how you're going [25:57] to be incentivized here." And that [25:58] doesn't feel great. We shouldn't be so [26:01] misaligned with honesty, which is [26:04] insane, right? Yeah. Right. That's an [26:06] ethical foundational principle of our [26:09] profession is integrity, honesty, and we [26:14] have built a system that teaches people [26:17] to be dishonest. [26:19] Yeah, it's it's completely insane. And I [26:21] think I'm glad we're at least talking [26:22] about it. I'm glad I wasn't I was having [26:24] these thoughts in the shower. I'm like, [26:25] how would I ever change this? And it's [26:26] so funny that we're talking about it [26:28] now. Um, I think the only way you can [26:30] change it is through education and [26:32] talking about it, which is what I like I [26:34] would love for you to talk more about [26:35] how you started earmark and I a little [26:37] background on myself is I teach at [26:39] community college. I teach at Aloney [26:41] College because I've always thought like [26:42] that's the next generation. We need to [26:44] get ahead of them and accounting got [26:46] helped me get out of homelessness. It's [26:47] such a great profession, but there's so [26:49] many ugly parts of it. How can we make [26:50] it better? You go by teaching the next [26:52] generation. And then I started building [26:53] out this podcast to find [26:55] more more professionals who are aligning [26:58] their ambition with actual values and [27:00] character. And so like you making you're [27:03] doing something similar with earmark [27:04] which is really cool and you've done it [27:05] for the next last couple years. So I'd [27:07] love to learn more. [27:09] Yeah. Well, the practical way it started [27:12] was we started getting more and more [27:14] listeners to the podcast. And after like [27:16] four years, I started getting people [27:18] CPAs coming up to me at conferences [27:20] saying, "Hey Blake, I learned so much [27:22] from your show. I ought to get CPE for [27:24] it." And it was like a joke and but then [27:28] it people kept telling that joke. It's [27:30] like a dad joke, right? And I [27:31] appreciated it. And I thought, wait a [27:33] minute, there's something to this. What [27:35] if how could we do this? Could we offer [27:37] continuing professional education for [27:39] accountants for listening to this show? [27:41] And CPAs have to earn 40 hours a year. [27:44] It's a lot. It's a week of your working [27:47] life every year. And the way they do it [27:51] currently is pretty awful if you ask me. [27:55] It's go to in-person seminars and sit [27:57] there in a conference room for a whole [27:59] day, multiple days. Some people do it [28:01] all in like one week. I'm like, how do [28:03] you cram all the learning you need to do [28:05] into one week every year? like I could [28:06] not do that. I have ADHD. Traditional [28:08] education does not work for me. So, uh [28:11] that was not an option when I got my [28:12] CPA. And the other option is like [28:14] webinars which is slightly better. But [28:16] what happens is that people choose [28:18] webinars that to attend based on their [28:20] schedule, not what they need to learn. [28:22] So here you are sitting in this webinar [28:24] that's for a topic that's completely [28:25] irrelevant to your [28:27] career. That's not learning. Yeah, [28:29] you're checking the box for compliance, [28:31] but are you really improving your [28:33] professional [28:34] competency? Probably not. So, that was [28:38] the idea with earmark. And so, I hired a [28:41] guy on Upwork and I started building out [28:44] the designs for it. And then he [28:46] convinced me to let him code the first [28:48] version of the app. And after like eight [28:50] months, we released it and it lets you [28:54] earn CPE for listening to a podcast. So, [28:56] you can listen to an episode of the [28:58] accounting podcast. You can listen to an [29:00] episode of my earmark podcast. We've got [29:03] Oh my fraud. We've got tax bites. We've [29:05] got federal tax updates. We've got [29:07] Jackie Meyer show, which I can't [29:08] remember the title of right now. I mean, [29:10] we got like dozens and dozens of shows [29:12] now. Hopefully soon. Your show. Yeah, I [29:15] would love to be on it. Yep. Right. [29:18] Right. And and so, uh, it it lets you [29:22] earn the CP on demand. Like you can [29:24] listen to the episode, you can stop, [29:25] start it whenever you want. When you're [29:27] done, you take a quick quiz and you get [29:29] your CPE. And it sounds simple, but like [29:33] figuring out how to do that under the [29:35] rules for CPA, that's so hard was well, [29:38] it was kind of a fun challenge, right? [29:39] It was like a CPA type challenge where I [29:40] had to read the 66 page standards issued [29:44] by the National Association of State [29:46] Boards of Accountancy. It's clear as [29:47] mud. Clear as mud, right? [29:51] And I didn't have AI at the time to help [29:53] me uh help help me figure this out. So [29:55] then I I read them all. I wrote down [29:57] like what are the what's the minimum [29:59] that we need to do to satisfy the on [30:01] demand requirement and can we do this [30:02] with audio and yes the answer is yes. So [30:04] then we built the app to satisfy those [30:06] requirements and handle the compliance. [30:08] Uh and it works. So that was the genesis [30:13] you know that's why we started earmark. [30:16] It's been going now for like three [30:17] years. We've [30:20] issued 120,000 maybe 130,000 CPE credits [30:24] at this point. We've got, you know, tens [30:27] of thousands of users on the app and the [30:30] goal is just to help every accountant [30:32] with a CPE requirement learn about it [30:35] and give it to them as an option. [30:38] And for me, going back to this [30:42] discussion about talking about this [30:43] stuff, the problems in the profession, [30:45] right? That's what I do a lot on my show [30:47] is I expose the issues in the [30:50] profession. Um, we talk about the [30:53] challenges, we talk about what needs to [30:55] be done to improve it, the culture, the [30:57] work life balance, the hours, the pay. [31:00] This is stuff that you would never hear [31:03] about or rarely hear about in a state [31:06] society meeting or at an AICPA meeting [31:11] because those societies like they they [31:15] just they don't talk about that kind of [31:17] stuff. And so a lot of people though are [31:20] concerned about it. And and the the [31:24] feedback has been incredible. There are [31:26] so many accountants who felt like they [31:28] were thinking the same way, but all the [31:30] messaging has been top down for all [31:32] these years. And why is that? Well, I [31:37] think the simple answer is that the CPA [31:40] dues are often not paid by the [31:43] individual CPAs. They're paid by the [31:45] firms. And the large firms are very, [31:48] very large. The big four, for instance, [31:51] pay for their AICPA dues for all the [31:55] CPAs who work for them. That's what [31:58] hundreds of thousands of CPAs. Yeah. [32:01] Could be. Yeah. Tens of thousands at [32:02] least, right? I mean, like what? So, [32:05] Deote is like 140 I don't remember what [32:08] it is, but it's like it's a lot of [32:10] people. Yeah. So, there's a lot of CPAs [32:11] working there, right? And so, you know, [32:14] they pay the money to like organizations [32:16] like the AICPA. [32:19] And what is an [32:21] AICPA president going to do? Who are [32:24] they going to listen to? Follow the [32:25] money. Yep. So, the the firms which have [32:29] this messed up culture and, you know, [32:32] structure that creates overwork and [32:34] underpaid, you know, situations for [32:36] accountants, right? They're the ones [32:38] basically who have the voice in these [32:39] organizations. And so that's why these [32:41] organizations don't talk about this [32:42] stuff. Um, but guess what? Thanks to [32:46] social media and thanks to podcasting [32:48] and uh alternative media, we can get the [32:52] word out. We can start discussions about [32:54] this stuff. And that's what most [32:56] accountants care about, right? Because [32:58] most accountants are not firm owners and [33:00] most accountants are not controllers and [33:03] CFOs. They're the staff who are doing [33:06] the work. They're on the front lines. [33:07] they're the ones suffering. And if we [33:10] want to make this profession better, we [33:12] need to be talking about this stuff [33:13] because we need to figure out how to [33:14] make the profession a better place to [33:16] work. And so that's my mission is [33:19] by by making earmark available, we can [33:23] get that word out. And it's not just me [33:25] anymore, right? It's it's so many other [33:27] podcast hosts and uh creating awesome [33:30] content. And there's technical on on [33:32] there, too, right? and we're creating [33:33] all sorts of new kind of like technical [33:35] content that's more relevant for [33:36] accountants. So, you know, driving [33:39] accounting standards forward, that's [33:41] another thing that I'm really passionate [33:42] about. That's a wonky thing. I think [33:44] that accounting standards like GAP is [33:46] completely outdated and it needs to be [33:48] rewritten and you're not going to hear [33:50] anyone at the top talking about that, [33:53] you know. Yeah. And I I would love to [33:54] talk I I have many many opinions on [33:57] that. I think what and I'm looking [33:59] forward to contributing technically to [34:00] some of it like with my expertise from [34:02] doing Revreck at Google and other [34:03] companies. I'm so excited. Yeah, I'm [34:05] really pumped to do it. But to your [34:06] point, I think what I'm hearing from it [34:09] is like you're actually coming in and [34:10] speaking the truth like and that's [34:12] something I've always liked about [34:13] accounting is I think that's the goal is [34:15] that like finance can like someone used [34:18] to say it to me, one of the first CPAs I [34:20] worked with who uh I I won't wasn't the [34:23] most competent person I ever worked with [34:24] but he was a nice guy. He um he said the [34:26] reason he became a CPA is because he [34:28] wanted no one to BS the numbers to him. [34:30] Like and that's kind of the goal is like [34:32] anyone can fudge the numbers. Anyone in [34:34] finance if you've worked in any business [34:36] you can make any forecast show anything [34:38] you want by playing with the [34:39] assumptions. And the goal of accounting [34:41] is well let's try to ground it in [34:43] consistency and accuracy and con like [34:45] make sure we can compare the information [34:47] and get the truth behind it. And it's so [34:50] interesting like truth is so [34:51] fundamental. It's a science. It's meant [34:53] to be a science. There's supposed to be [34:54] a truth behind it for us to have bridged [34:56] into this falseness and these lies and [34:59] like interpretations of GAP that are [35:01] inconsistent and the SEC is not keeping [35:03] up and the fazb is not keeping up and [35:05] it's great like what you're doing with [35:07] earmark needs to be done for the [35:09] profession to keep its integrity. You [35:10] need you need clear honest communication [35:13] for us to have like to have that. It [35:16] reminds me of a professor who he said [35:18] the reason he likes accounting is [35:20] because reputation was so important and [35:23] it's like you have a blank piece of [35:24] paper and like if you're a CPA it's [35:28] completely clean and as soon as you do [35:30] something wrong in public you crumple it [35:32] up and no matter how much you flatten it [35:33] it's still going to it's going to be [35:35] show the marks. But it's so many people [35:37] are crumpling the profession publicly [35:39] and and everyone knows it. Like everyone [35:42] it's no one's surprised, but we're all [35:44] pretending like it isn't happening, [35:46] right? Yeah. It's this elephant in the [35:48] room that nobody wants to acknowledge at [35:51] the top in the official leadership [35:52] positions because it's uncomfortable, [35:54] right? And it it's a threat to to to the [35:57] system. [35:59] Um, and the regulators are totally like [36:03] oblivious to what's going on in my [36:05] opinion, just based on what they've [36:08] done. [36:09] Um, accounting is the science of [36:12] business. That's what it should be in my [36:14] opinion. Right. And so, you're right. [36:17] We've we've gotten away from that. It's [36:20] it's all loose. It's all estimates. It's [36:22] all gray areas. It's like let's let's [36:24] make it look good. Um, and that that's [36:28] not our true value to the economy, [36:31] right? The the reason people trust CPAs [36:33] is because they believe that we serve [36:35] the public. We have an obligation to the [36:37] public, not just the companies that we [36:38] work for. So, if we want to really serve [36:42] the public, we need to solve the [36:45] accounting talent pipeline. We need to [36:47] get more CPAs out there to help small [36:50] businesses and medium businesses that [36:51] can't afford to hire a CPA right now. [36:54] So, we need more CPAs. There aren't [36:56] enough of us to do the work. That's a [36:59] problem. Are about to retire, right? [37:01] Like, we're going to lose a ton. Yeah, [37:03] we're losing so many. PE firms are going [37:05] to go wreck and buy them all and remove [37:07] the licenses from them. So, that's a [37:08] whole Oh, that's a that's a fun that's a [37:10] fun topic for, you know, like the whole [37:12] PE thing could be good, could be bad. [37:15] Um, you know, it's it's [37:19] Sorry to cut you off. Sorry. Go ahead. [37:21] No, no, it's fine. I just I lost my [37:23] train of thought. There's so much to [37:24] talk about when it comes to that, you [37:26] know, like um I would actually love I [37:29] don't know where you want to go with [37:29] this, but I I love to talk about the [37:32] problems of GAP and accounting standards [37:34] with uh people who actually understand [37:37] it even better than I do, which I'm sure [37:38] you do, uh given your, you know, role at [37:42] in Google Cloud and all that. Um but [37:45] like, you know, when I when I look at [37:46] this just as an outsider who never had [37:48] to do any like real gap financials, I [37:49] was always working with small businesses [37:51] that that didn't have to do that level. [37:53] Um, it just seems to me like it actually [37:56] relates to this whole tariffs [37:57] conversation that we're having right now [37:59] where the focus of accounting standards [38:03] and tariffs is on tangible [38:06] assets. But since the 70s, our economy [38:10] has inverted from tangible to intangible [38:13] assets. as you are well aware at Google [38:16] cloud which is all about data intangible [38:19] assets there's nothing physical [38:21] at Google and yet it's one of the most [38:24] valuable companies in the world right [38:26] it's all information economy is what [38:28] people call it right so like we have a [38:31] president who's he and his advisers seem [38:34] to be living in this world of the 60s50s [38:37] and60s where the American economy was 80 [38:41] 90% driven by tangible assets by [38:43] manufacturing by making things, right? [38:45] And [38:46] um and but in the 70s, starting in the [38:50] 70s and accelerating in the 80s and 90s, [38:52] the that inverted where now the the [38:56] crazy stat is this that 90% of the S&P [38:59] 500 market value is driven by intangible [39:02] assets. Oh wow. I didn't know that stat. [39:05] I would believe I believe it though. I [39:06] believe it. Yeah. And it used to be just [39:09] 50 years ago, it used to be the other [39:10] way. Well, okay. Um, oh, here's an [39:13] interesting thing. Can I jump off that [39:14] point real quick? Yeah, go for it. So, [39:16] what's so fascinating is then you go [39:18] into the revenue because a lot of the [39:20] value of S&P 500 is driven off earnings [39:22] quality, right? And like earnings and [39:23] the valuation is based off of earnings [39:25] or forward earnings and all those [39:28] intangible all those earnings are based [39:30] off topline revenue and all that's based [39:32] off of ASC 606, you know, the revenue [39:34] recognition standard. And what you find [39:36] is a lot of these large [39:38] companies play games like they're buying [39:41] they're buying each other's revenue from [39:43] each other in reciprocal transactions, [39:45] right? And then if they can justify a [39:47] purpose for it, they can recognize it as [39:49] topline revenue and and increase their [39:51] earnings. So like let's say Salesforce [39:53] wants to buy uh sell its software to uh [39:57] uh QuickBooks or into it or what whoever [40:00] owns them. Mhm. if they can say like, [40:02] "Oh yeah, there's a justified reason [40:04] they're buying it." And then and by a [40:06] reciprocal purchase of a QuickBooks [40:08] product, they both could take the [40:09] topline revenue on it. And there's some [40:11] like contra revenue guidance around it [40:12] of like, well, you have to make a [40:14] business justification. It has to be at [40:15] fair market value. There's a ton of [40:17] judgment around it. And most people [40:18] don't even know that guidance or are not [40:20] going to be sophisticated, especially [40:22] the auditors around it. And so then my [40:24] question instantly like how much of that [40:27] intangible revenue or like that what's [40:30] you're basing your data off of is [40:32] actually even real like is that or is it [40:33] just inflated competitive per [40:36] competitive reciprocal purchases? Yeah. [40:39] Because if we if you if you are let's [40:42] say you're Salesforce and I'm into it [40:44] and we want to both inflate our numbers. [40:46] We want to both have more revenue. We [40:48] could just like buy unnecessary seats or [40:52] licenses or we could overpay each other. [40:57] Yeah. Right. Yeah. Exactly. And then in [40:59] theory, who's going to challenge the [41:00] price? Yeah. Exactly. If you have to [41:02] have some really good auditors who are [41:03] really technical to get into that [41:05] detail, but it's because of the [41:07] materiality of these companies too, it's [41:09] really easy to inflate 10 million, 20 [41:11] million, 30 million, $40 million here [41:13] and there to and and just keep nickel [41:15] and dimming that from each other. and [41:17] you don't use them like if you under dig [41:19] it. How are you going to audit the seat [41:20] usage by an internal your internal [41:22] company like how many people are [41:23] actually using that software? No, no [41:25] 22-year-old auditor at Deote is going to [41:27] be doing that. Yeah, there's no way, [41:28] right? That's the problem. That's the [41:30] problem with the audit model, right? You [41:32] got these like totally inexperienced [41:35] recent grads who have never worked in [41:36] industry before [41:38] auditing like really experienced people [41:41] who know how to manipulate the system if [41:43] they want to. Yeah. So, it's uh Yeah, [41:46] you're right. It's total. That's f I did [41:48] not know that that was possible. Yeah, [41:50] that is I wonder how much revenue is [41:53] inflated that way. Yeah, I would be [41:55] confident a lot. The guidance is [41:58] explicit against it. Like, oh yeah, [41:59] you're supposed to gross it. You're [42:00] supposed to net it down if you don't [42:02] have fair market value or don't have a [42:03] business use for it. It's like a payment [42:05] to a customer. But it's just so hard for [42:07] auditors to catch that and to justify it [42:09] and so easy for someone to come on the [42:12] other side and just you know how it is [42:13] on the documentation side is to say yeah [42:15] we got we we got fair market value it's [42:17] at list price we bought it at or sold it [42:19] at list price and or a reasonable [42:21] discount and yeah this is they have [42:23] 100,000 people in the organization so of [42:25] course they're going to use it but no [42:26] one's auditing that underlying usage [42:27] right like the application of the [42:30] principle [42:31] isn't reflective of the intent of the [42:33] principle which I think you were getting [42:35] at to earlier of like the issues with [42:37] the regulators catching up, right? And [42:39] the intent with ASC 606 was to like [42:43] prevent this manipulation from happening [42:46] and so that you get hundreds and [42:48] hundreds of pages of guidance and rules [42:51] and regulations, but accountants are [42:54] smart and they'll figure out how to get [42:57] around it. So it just it just creates a [43:00] huge compliance burden now for the [43:02] businesses that don't have the resources [43:04] to hire somebody who can be their you [43:06] know ASC 606 expert or a whole team that [43:09] can do it especially in the intangible [43:11] space like you said which is probably [43:13] 90% of you know US's like US's revenue [43:17] or market cap but then there's only [43:18] probably hundreds of true 606 experts in [43:22] that space right which is insane. Yep. [43:25] Yeah. So like my feeling on this is it's [43:29] we need to go back to first principles [43:32] when it comes to accounting. We we we [43:36] have to focus on measuring and reporting [43:40] metrics that are not easy to [43:44] manipulate [43:46] because you can't build a house on a [43:48] foundation of sand. Yeah. Very true. [43:51] Yep. We right we need a strong [43:53] foundation and you know the all the [43:56] movement actually in in GAP over the [44:00] past few years has been toward more [44:02] estimates and like you said the problem [44:04] with estimates is that uh you know the [44:07] auditors don't have the expertise to [44:08] challenge them. Yeah. So like all this [44:11] fair market value stuff that we're [44:12] working on like it's hurting it's [44:14] hitting earnings. It's like the one [44:16] number that Wall Street really cares [44:18] about that accountants create. Do you [44:21] know this is the only EPS is the only [44:23] ratio that's actually defined in GAP? We [44:26] have all these ratios. Oh, that's so [44:27] insane. I didn't I actually didn't know [44:29] that. That's I learned something new [44:30] today. That's insane. Yeah, EPS is the [44:32] only one that's defined. Like, correct [44:33] me if I'm wrong, but that's that's what [44:35] that's what I Yeah. think and um and [44:39] that number is so easy is is easy to [44:42] manipulate, right? [44:44] And [44:46] it and it's because GAP is still based [44:49] on like the the [44:51] manufacturing logistics [44:53] uh industries that it started in. Right. [44:55] Yeah. gap was defined starting in the [45:00] 1880s 90s in the guilded age when [45:04] European investors started pouring money [45:07] into America and they sent over Scottish [45:10] accountants to report on what was [45:13] actually happening in those railroads [45:16] and in those factories steel factories. [45:17] So archaic. Yep. Yeah. And and so like [45:20] that's why the focus of GAP is so much [45:23] on cost. Cost accounting is the [45:26] foundation of of GAP. And it's because [45:29] at the time uh that was how you measured [45:32] the success of a business. It was all [45:35] about optimizing your manufacturing [45:38] process to control costs. And so the [45:42] like [45:44] uh what do you call it? The like a [45:46] margin per unit was a super important [45:48] metric because you could look at two [45:50] steel companies and you could see this [45:52] company's steel costs less than this [45:54] company's steel and they're able to sell [45:55] it for a higher price and so you can see [45:57] which business is [45:59] better and that's why we focus so much [46:01] on accumulating costs in in accounting. [46:04] It's like all cost [46:06] based, right? But but so that but then [46:10] think about what happens when you switch [46:11] to an intangible economy [46:14] where you still have [46:16] costs but there the value of what you [46:20] create is not rooted in the [46:22] cost. So like the value of like in [46:26] manufacturing you can extrapolate the [46:28] price from the cost. Yeah. Yeah. There's [46:30] quality differences too, but really in [46:32] the end quality kind of comes together [46:36] like all the railroads. Yeah, you have [46:37] to, you know, have they have to have a [46:39] similar quality. So like basically you [46:42] can you can compare this like so the the [46:44] cost determines the price you can or the [46:46] profit you can make. That's it. Cost [46:48] determines profit. But in the intangible [46:51] economy of like Google, the cost does [46:55] not determine the profit. Yeah. Yeah. [46:58] It's Yeah. And it's so fascinating. And [46:59] then the underlying cost drivers, things [47:01] like data centers or these long-term [47:03] assets, they can change depreciation [47:05] methods on like you see it very [47:07] regularly. Oh, EPS is a little short. [47:08] Just did it. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Exactly. [47:10] So, oh, we're a little short on EPS this [47:12] year. Let's extend the depreciation of [47:14] our data centers like or or we're having [47:16] a bad year. Let's go from uh seven to [47:18] five years. Yeah. Yeah. Exactly. Yeah. [47:21] Yeah. Yeah. Ex. It's absolutely crazy. [47:23] But hey, I I want to I feel like we and [47:25] I could talk probably for hours and I'm [47:27] looking forward to being on your show [47:28] and being supporting uh earmark, but I [47:31] want to just hear like what's next on [47:32] your docket for you. How can my [47:34] listeners support you? How can I [47:36] continue to support you? And I'm looking [47:38] forward to continuing the conversation [47:39] after two ways. One is listen to the [47:42] accounting podcast. Find that in your [47:44] podcast player. Go to accounting.show in [47:47] your web browser. Subscribe wherever you [47:49] listen to podcasts. We're also on [47:50] YouTube now. We live stream on YouTube [47:52] which has been really fun. Sounds blast. [47:54] That sounds And we have built a actually [47:56] a bigger audience on YouTube now for our [47:58] podcast than on our podcast feed. Uh [48:02] that's really cool because you can [48:03] interact with us. You can comment as we [48:04] talk about the latest stories. And I [48:07] don't know if I mentioned what our show [48:08] is about. It's a weekly news roundup for [48:09] accountants. So whatever is in the news [48:12] that is relevant to accounting and tax [48:14] professionals, that's what we talk [48:15] about. Awesome. So, the last few weeks [48:17] it's been a lot of tariffs and Doge [48:19] because Doge has been going into the IRS [48:21] and doing some stuff, a lot of stuff. [48:23] And the tariffs impact all of us uh in [48:26] the economy, but especially accountants [48:28] because, you know, we're working for [48:30] these businesses that now have to deal [48:31] with sudden cost increases. And so, I [48:34] you know, we talk about that. We we're [48:35] not afraid to get into political issues [48:37] that relate to accounting. Um, in my [48:39] opinion, we should be talking about that [48:41] stuff [48:42] because especially when it comes to tax. [48:45] It politics and and accounting merge [48:48] together in tax. Yeah. So, we we aren't [48:51] afraid to do that. I know a lot of like [48:53] CPU providers are afraid to talk [48:54] politics because they don't want to piss [48:56] people off. Uh, but you know, I think [48:59] you can do it and you can do it in a [49:00] rational way and we can approach it in a [49:03] numbersbased way, right? Objective, [49:06] scientific. Let's talk through the [49:08] numbers. Yeah. And sometimes the numbers [49:10] change my mind. And I I I don't I'm not [49:13] a partisan person. Uh I, for instance, I [49:17] I like what Doge is doing. I've been [49:19] following that and I enjoy it. Um I [49:22] think the tariffs are one of the worst [49:24] ideas a president has ever had since [49:27] McKinley did it, [49:29] you know. So I can think both things. [49:32] And what's great is that our audience [49:34] appreciates that. Um and I get called I [49:37] get called MAGA on LinkedIn and I get [49:40] called liberal snowflake on Twitter. So [49:43] I think I'm doing something right. That [49:44] means you're doing something right. That [49:45] means you're exercising your freedom of [49:47] speech and searching for the truth, [49:48] right? Because there's no there's no [49:50] hard line. What else can we do? What [49:52] everyone should subscribe to earmark, [49:53] right? I'm going to I'll subscribe and [49:55] I'll put some stuff on it. Like that's [49:57] like definitely something to do, right? [49:59] And here's the the best part. You don't [50:01] even have to pay a dime to use it. [50:03] That's part of our public service. You [50:04] can go to earmark.app app. You can [50:07] download the app from the the earmark [50:08] app from the app store and you can earn [50:12] one CPE for free per week. If you want [50:16] to support us, it's just $150 a year to [50:19] subscribe and that gets you unlimited [50:21] CPE. It gets rid of the ads, some other [50:23] perks, some more stuff we're going to [50:24] build. Uh and and we've got, you know, [50:28] thousands of subscribers now. It's [50:29] amazing. So, it's making the work we do [50:31] possible. Um, [50:34] so that's that's really it. Get the [50:36] earmark app and you know, also just like [50:40] use your voice, speak [50:42] out about how we can improve this [50:45] profession. Um it it is really the [50:48] individual voices of accountants that [50:50] made this latest change happen with CPA [50:51] lensure that's going around the states [50:53] where we're getting rid of that 150 hour [50:55] rule and bringing it down to four years [50:58] which I believe is essential to [51:00] attracting students who don't want to be [51:01] in school forever. Yeah. Um definitely [51:04] you know the value of traditional [51:05] education has declined in relevance or [51:08] in you know not not maybe uh in like [51:12] total value but basically in relative [51:13] value. Yeah definitely. Yeah. These [51:15] days. So yeah, um that is how you can [51:17] support me earmark app and listen to the [51:20] accounting podcast. Well, I'll be doing [51:22] that personally and then I'll also put [51:23] the links below and I'm looking forward [51:25] to working with you on getting webinars [51:27] up and being on your show too. Blake, [51:29] it's a pleasure. I really would if [51:31] you're ever in the Bay Area, I'd love to [51:32] take you out or when next time in LA [51:33] area, I'll I'll give you a call, man. [51:35] I've really enjoyed our conversation. [51:37] That that would be awesome. Uh looking [51:39] forward to it. Can't wait to have you on [51:40] my show. Yeah, can't wait.